DʿMT & early highlandsMG 3

Wʿrn’s altar to Almaqah

An in-situ altar calls Wʿrn the victorious king, son of Rdʾm, and records his leadership of the temple at Yeha, but never names DʿMT.

Date
Early 1st millennium–5th/4th c. BCE
Place
Mäqabər Gaʿəwa, Ethiopia
Language
Ethiopian Early Sabaic
Script
Ancient South Arabian

01 · Original text

Ethiopian Early Sabaic

Ancient South ArabianSurviving text; DASI lineation retained

𐩥𐩲𐩧𐩬 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩬 𐩮𐩧𐩲𐩬 𐩨𐩬 𐩧𐩵𐩱𐩣 𐩥-𐩦𐩭𐩩𐩣 𐩲𐩧(𐩫)←[𐩺𐩩](𐩬) 𐩠𐩢𐩵𐩪 𐩡-𐩱𐩡𐩣↯𐩤𐩠 𐩺𐩥𐩣 𐩩𐩨𐩲𐩡 𐩨𐩺𐩩 𐩱𐩡𐩣↯𐩤𐩠 𐩨-𐩺𐩢𐩱 ←𐩨-𐩬𐩭𐩺 𐩲𐩻𐩩𐩧 𐩥-𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠 𐩥-𐩹𐩩-𐩢𐩣𐩺𐩣 𐩥-𐩹𐩩-𐩨𐩲←𐩵𐩬|

Normalized Old South Arabian letters follow the DASI reading, including its line breaks and editorial brackets. See the image for the engraved letter forms.

Scholarly transliteration

Wʿrn mlkn ṣrʿn bn Rdʾm w-S²ḫtm ʿr(k)←[yt](n) hḥds¹ l-ʾlm↯qh ywm tbʿl byt ʾlm↯qh b-Yḥʾ ←b-nḫy ʿṯtr w-ʾlmqh w-ḏt-Ḥmym w-ḏt-Bʿ←dn|

02 · Translation

English translation

Waʿrān, the victorious king, son of Rdʾm and S²ḫtm his female companion, rebuilt the altar for Almaqah when he took charge of Almaqah's temple at Yeha, acting under the guidance of ʿAthtar, Almaqah, Dhāt Ḥamīn and Dhāt Baʿdān.

English rendering after Wolf, Nowotnick and Büchner, The Almaqah Temple of Wukro in Tigrai/Ethiopia (2015), p. 24.

Joined across DASI display lines; editorial brackets and uncertainty marks are retained.

Compare another published translation

Wʿrn, the victorious king, son of Rdʾm and S²ḫtm the wife, restored the altar for ʾlmqh when he became chief of the temple of ʾlmqh at Yeha, with the guidance of ʿṯtr, ʾlmqh, ḏt-Ḥmym and ḏt-Bʿdn.

DASI CSAI English translation, joined across its single inscribed line; data CC BY 4.0

Sources

Editions & references

Edition, catalogue, and image records used for this entry.

  1. MG 3 / DAI ʿAddi ʾAkawǝḥ 2008-1 / DASI 7373

    Giulia Buono, ‘MG 3 DAI ʿAddi ʾAkawǝḥ 2008-1’, DASI, first published 2015-01-05

Habesha History corpus

Norbert Nebes, Die Inschriften aus dem ʾAlmaqah-Tempel (2010), p. 231

Fabienne Dugast and Iwona Gajda (2012), p. 11

Wolf, Nowotnick and Büchner, The Almaqah Temple of Wukro in Tigrai/Ethiopia (2015), p. 24.