01 · Original text
Geʿez
EthiopicComplete published translation of three lines
Native-script transcription is not available here.
Native-script transcription is not available here; the reading follows the cited edition.
02 · Translation
English translation
1 Territory 2 of SMSMY 3 and of SBT.
Independent English rendering of Drewes’s published French translation or lexical commentary; checked against the cited printed page(s).
A second identical rock inscription nearby suggests a boundary marking. Drewes takes SMSMY and SBT as personal names, while earlier scholarship also considered ethnonyms or place names.
