01 · Original text
Geʿez
EthiopicSurviving short text or mark
Transliterated reading
Tomas; ʾana Za-Yoḥannəs
Original letter forms are preserved in the published facsimile. The reading follows Drewes’s later edition.
02 · Translation
English translation
Tomas. The surrounding, independent graffito says: ‘I am Za-Yoḥannəs.’
Project English gloss after Abraham J. Drewes, RIÉ III.B (2019), printed p. 435; uncertainty follows Drewes's record-level discussion.
The monogram and graffito name separate persons; they do not form ‘Tomas, servant of John’.
