ComparisonsGar antichità 9 d

A house restored under Marthadʾilān

A dated building inscription invokes Raḥmānān and King Marthadʾilān Yanuf; included as an Arabian chronological witness.

Date
509 CE
Place
Bayt al-Ashwāl, Ẓafār, Yemen, Yemen
Language
Late Sabaic
Script
Ancient South Arabian

01 · Original text

Late Sabaic

Ancient South ArabianComplete surviving text

[... ... ]𐩨-𐩢𐩣𐩵 𐩧𐩢𐩣𐩬𐩬 𐩨𐩲𐩡 𐩪𐩣𐩺𐩬 𐩥-𐩨-
[... ]𐩣𐩧𐩱-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩬 𐩣𐩧𐩻𐩵𐩱𐩡𐩬 𐩺𐩬𐩥𐩰 |
𐩦𐩴𐩲 𐩥-𐩨𐩬𐩺-𐩠𐩥 𐩥𐩵𐩰𐩠 𐩥-𐩱𐩮𐩨𐩢𐩠 𐩩𐩬—
𐩨𐩡𐩩𐩬 𐩨𐩧𐩱𐩥 𐩥-𐩠𐩤𐩦𐩨𐩬 𐩥-𐩻𐩥𐩨𐩬
𐩨𐩺𐩩-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩦𐩨𐩲𐩬 𐩨𐩬 𐩣𐩥𐩻𐩧-𐩠𐩥 𐩲𐩵—
𐩺 𐩩𐩰𐩧𐩲-𐩠𐩥 𐩥-𐩤𐩦𐩨𐩥 𐩨-𐩠𐩥 𐩣𐩨𐩠𐩱𐩩𐩣 𐩨-𐩣—
𐩬𐩠𐩣𐩩𐩣 𐩥-𐩣𐩥𐩴𐩡𐩣 𐩨-𐩸𐩫𐩩 𐩧𐩢𐩣𐩬𐩬 𐩥𐩧𐩭-𐩠—
𐩥 𐩹-𐩣𐩲𐩬 𐩹-𐩡-𐩩𐩪𐩲𐩩 𐩲𐩦𐩧 𐩥-𐩪𐩻 𐩣𐩱𐩩𐩣 |

Normalized Unicode reading from the cited edition; editorial brackets and uncertain readings are retained.

Scholarly transliteration

[... ... ]b-ḥmd Rḥmnn bʿl s¹myn w-b- [... ]mrʾ-hmw mlkn Mrṯdʾln Ynwf | S²gʿ w-bny-hw Wdfh w-ʾṣbḥh tn— bltn brʾw w-hqs²bn w-ṯwbn byt-hmw S²bʿn bn mwṯr-hw ʿd— y tfrʿ-hw w-qs²bw b-hw mbhʾtm b-m— nhmtm w-mwglm b-zkt Rḥmnn wrḫ-h— w ḏ-Mʿn ḏ-l-ts¹ʿt ʿs²r w-s¹ṯ mʾtm |

02 · Translation

English reading

1–8

[... ...] for the glory of Rḥmnn, the Master of the heaven and with [... ...] their lord the king Mrṯdʾln Ynf. S²gʿ and his sons Wdfh and ʾṣbḥh, ambassadors, built, completed and repaired their house S²bʿn from its foundation to its top; they built in it an entrance in smooth stones and in alabaster. By the grace of Rḥmnn. The month of Mʿn, the year six hundred nineteen.

DASI / CSAI, CSAI; line breaks joined and evident spelling errors corrected. Record data: CC BY 4.0.

Sources

Editions & references

Follow the record back to the edition, catalogue, or image source used here.

  1. Gar AY 9d

    Gar AY 9d. DASI / Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions; full text, translation, object record, and bibliography.

  2. Aksum and South Arabia

    George Hatke, “Aksum [and South Arabia]”, Ancient Arabia: archaeology & history of pre-islamic Arabia. Source inventory and historical context.