Verified imagecatalogue:commonsms-108601733

Scroll Amulet (CBL W 941)

19th centuryManuscript booksWikimedia Commons

What this record describes

Scroll containing magical prayers to protect against evil. Ethiopia, 19th century. Although it contains a passage from Gospel of John, it was made for a Muslim woman named Gamila. The exchange of magical practices between Muslims and Christians was common in Ethiopia. The figure is probably the Archangel Phanuel, who is invoked in the text. Ge'ez language. Chester Beatty Library W 941. Dated 19 th century by an anonymous Ethiopian scribe or painter.

Quoted from the Wikimedia Commons file page, written by the uploader.

Source date
19 th century
Date evidence
Date from the Wikimedia Commons file record, which dates the file rather than the object.
Catalogue source
Wikimedia Commons
Source record
commonsms-108601733