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Atlas place

Lalibela

Primarily 12th–13th centuries · Lasta highlands

Lalibela is a sacred site made up of eleven churches carved into the rock, connected by courtyards, trenches, and narrow passageways. The complex was built and changed over several periods.

Architecture record

Lalibela archaeological features

David W. Phillipson, Ancient Churches of Ethiopia: Fourth–Fourteenth Centuries (2009)

Lalibela, a wall built of large stone blocks, 2006. Located within the area of the modern town some 150 m northwest of Beta Mika’el, this is the only example of such walling at Lalibela that is not associated with a hypogeum.

Illustrated artifact

Lalibela Cross

Photo taken in the Bet Medhane Alem church, Lalibela, Ethiopia, with priest's permission.

Architecture record

Lalibela Eastern Complex

David W. Phillipson, Ancient Churches of Ethiopia: Fourth–Fourteenth Centuries (2009)

Lalibela, part of the peripheral trench northeast of Beta Emmanuel, looking south, 2006.

Architecture record

Lalibela Northern Complex

David W. Phillipson, Ancient Churches of Ethiopia: Fourth–Fourteenth Centuries (2009)

Lalibela, the trench linking the Northern and Eastern Complexes, incorporating nuns’ residences, 1997.

Architecture record

Arbaitu Ensessa, Lalibela

Wikimedia Commons

Arbaitu Ensessa (the Four Beasts), a rock-hewn church in Lalibela town outside the two main groups, built into the hillside above the market.

Architecture record

Biete Abba Libanos, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Amanuel, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Denagel, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Gabriel-Rufael, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Ghiorgis (Church of Saint George), Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

The cross-shaped monolithic church of Saint George, hewn downward into the volcanic scoria at Lalibela; the last and most refined of the town's eleven rock-hewn churches.

Architecture record

Biete Golgotha–Biete Mikael Complex, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

The twin churches of Biete Golgotha and Biete Mikael (Debre Sina), joined northern-group sanctuaries; Golgotha shelters the reliefs of saints and the tomb traditionally held to be King Lalibela's.

Architecture record

Biete Lehem, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Mariam, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Biete Mariam (House of Mary), among the earliest of the Lalibela churches, standing in a deep rock-cut courtyard of the northern group.

Architecture record

Biete Maskal, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela

Architecture record

Biete Medhani Alem, Lalibela

12th–13th century (traditional attribution to the reign of King Lalibela) · Wikimedia Commons

Lalibela