Aksumite eraJa 547+Ja 546+Ja 544+Ja 545

Hamdān’s work on the dam

Tribal leaders commemorate work on the Maʾrib dam under Abraha. Four separately numbered portions form one inscription.

Date
558 CE
Place
Maʾrib, Yemen
Language
Late Sabaic
Script
Ancient South Arabian

01 · Original text

Late Sabaic

Ancient South ArabianComplete surviving text

𐩧𐩨𐩨𐩣 𐩥-𐩱𐩰𐩲 𐩹𐩺 𐩣𐩦𐩲𐩧𐩬 𐩥-𐩱𐩪—
𐩵𐩣 𐩹-𐩹𐩬𐩣𐩣 𐩱𐩤𐩵𐩣 𐩥-𐩫𐩨𐩥𐩧
𐩦𐩲𐩨 𐩹-𐩠𐩣𐩵𐩬 𐩥-𐩣𐩭𐩵𐩧-𐩠—
𐩣𐩥 𐩩𐩧𐩺𐩣 𐩥-𐩫-𐩣𐩪𐩧𐩥 𐩨-𐩲𐩧𐩣 𐩣𐩧𐩨((𐩲𐩧𐩣 𐩣𐩧𐩨))
𐩨-𐩲𐩣 𐩦𐩲𐩨𐩺-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩢𐩦𐩵𐩣 𐩥-𐩨𐩫𐩡𐩣 𐩥-𐩱—
𐩲𐩧𐩨𐩬 𐩪𐩰𐩡𐩬 𐩥-𐩮𐩵𐩬 𐩥-𐩱𐩼𐩧𐩰𐩬 ±
𐩥-𐩲𐩡-𐩪𐩣 𐩧𐩢𐩣𐩬𐩬 𐩣𐩧𐩱 𐩪𐩣𐩺(𐩬) 𐩥-𐩱𐩧𐩳—
𐩬 𐩥-𐩨-𐩧𐩵𐩱 𐩣𐩧𐩱-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩬 𐩱𐩨𐩧𐩠 𐩣𐩡𐩫 𐩪𐩨𐩱 𐩥-
𐩹-𐩧𐩵𐩬 𐩥-𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩 𐩥-𐩺𐩣𐩬𐩩 𐩥-𐩱𐩲𐩧𐩨-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩷𐩵𐩣
𐩥-𐩩𐩠𐩣𐩩 𐩧𐩣𐩢𐩯 𐩲𐩡-𐩪𐩣 𐩧𐩢𐩣𐩬𐩬 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩬 ±
𐩥-𐩨-𐩧𐩵𐩱 𐩱𐩣𐩧𐩱-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩲𐩨𐩩 𐩥-𐩬𐩣𐩧𐩬 |
𐩥-𐩣𐩧𐩻𐩵𐩱𐩡 𐩱𐩡𐩩 𐩠𐩣𐩵𐩬 𐩥-𐩪𐩱𐩧𐩬
𐩡-𐩭𐩣𐩧-𐩠𐩣𐩥 𐩢𐩺𐩥𐩣 𐩫𐩯𐩢𐩣
𐩥-𐩣𐩧𐩳𐩺𐩩𐩣 𐩡-𐩧𐩢𐩣𐩬𐩬 ±
𐩨-𐩥𐩧𐩭 𐩹-𐩣𐩠—
𐩡𐩩𐩬 𐩹-𐩡-𐩻𐩣𐩬𐩩
𐩥-𐩪𐩻𐩺 𐩥-𐩪𐩻 𐩣𐩱𐩩—
𐩣 𐩪𐩡𐩣 𐩥-𐩪𐩡𐩣

Normalized Unicode reading from the cited edition; editorial brackets and uncertain readings are retained.

Scholarly transliteration

Rbbm w-ʾfʿ ḏy Ms²ʿrn w-ʾs¹— dm ḏ-Ḏnmm ʾqdm w-kbwr s²ʿb ḏ-Hmdn w-mḫdr-h— mw Trym w-k-ms¹rw b-ʿrm Mrb((ʿrm Mrb)) b-ʿm s²ʿby-hmw Ḥs²dm w-Bklm w-ʾ— ʿrbn S¹fln w-Ṣdn w-ʾẓrfn ± w-ʿl-s¹m Rḥmnn mrʾ s¹my(n) w-ʾrḍ— n w-b-rdʾ mrʾ-hmw mlkn ʾbrh mlk S¹bʾ w- ḏ-Rdn w-Ḥḍrmt w-Ymnt w-ʾʿrb-hmw Ṭdm w-Thmt rmḥs³ ʿl-s¹m Rḥmnn mlkn ± w-b-rdʾ ʾmrʾ-hmw ʿbt w-Nmrn | w-Mrṯdʾl ʾlt Hmdn w-S¹ʾrn l-ḫmr-hmw ḥywm ks³ḥm w-mrḍytm l-Rḥmnn ± b-wrḫ ḏ-Mh— ltn ḏ-l-ṯmnt w-s¹ṯy w-s¹ṯ mʾt— m s¹lm w-s¹lm

02 · Translation

English reading

1–14

Rbbm and ʾfʿ those of the clan of Ms²ʿrn and ʾs¹dm of Dnmm leaders and kabirs of their tribe ḏ-Hmdn and their camp Trym, when they raised the dam of Mrb with their tribes Ḥs²dm, Bklm, the arabs of S¹fln, Ṣdn and ʾẓrfn. in the name of Rḥmnn, the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and with the help of their lord, the king Abraha, king of Sabaʾ, ḏu-Raydān, Ḥaḍramawt, Ymnt and their Arabs of Ṭwdm and of Thmt, Rmḥs³, in the name of Rḥmnn, the King; with the help of their lords ʿbt, Nmrn, Mrṯdʾl those of Hmdn and S¹ʾrn in order to He grant them a decent life and satisfactory for Rḥmnn.

15–18

In the month of Mhltn of six hundred sixty-eight. Peace, peace.

DASI / CSAI, CSAI; line breaks joined and evident spelling errors corrected. Record data: CC BY 4.0.

Sources

Editions & references

Follow the record back to the edition, catalogue, or image source used here.

  1. Ja 547+Ja 546+Ja 544+Ja 545 Sadd Maʾrib 6

    Ja 547+Ja 546+Ja 544+Ja 545 Sadd Maʾrib 6. DASI / Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions; full text, translation, object record, and bibliography.

  2. Aksum and South Arabia

    George Hatke, “Aksum [and South Arabia]”, Ancient Arabia: archaeology & history of pre-islamic Arabia. Source inventory and historical context.

Habesha History corpus

A. Jamme, Sabaean Inscriptions from Mahram Bilqis (Marib) (1962), p. 16

A. Jamme, Sabaean Inscriptions from Mahram Bilqis (Marib) (1962), p. 38