418 inscriptions

Inscriptions

DʿMT and Aksumite texts in their attested scripts, with published translations and exact sources.

Deutsche Aksum-Expedition photograph of the 52-line RIÉ 189 Ethiopic inscription recording Ezana’s Noba campaign.
RIÉ 189ʿEzana’s Noba campaignAksum, Ethiopia

Catalogue

418 inscriptions in chronological order

Showing 121144
RIÉ 123

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 123Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Preserved personal name. The name is well attested in South Arabia.

BRRM

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 124

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 124Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Published translation. The father’s name is local and of uncertain etymology.

GBRN bn WDGL[Yʾ]

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 125

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 125Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Preserved personal name. The name is discussed under RIÉ 90.

GBRN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 126

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 126Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Preserved personal name. The name is discussed under RIÉ 90.

GBRN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 127

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 127Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Preserved personal name. The etymology is uncertain; the same name occurs in RIÉ 95, 124, and 128.

WDGLY

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 128

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 128Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Published translation with restored patronymic. The father’s name is restored from RIÉ 95.

WDGLY bn Mʿ[DʾL]

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 129

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 129Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Published translation of a fragmentary text. The first name’s completion is uncertain and the remaining names are too fragmentary for etymological interpretation.

ʿSB[…] bn KR[…] / […]ʿNN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 130

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 130Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Published translation. The same text occurs in RIÉ 89.

WKLʾL bn GʿSY

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 133

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 133Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Conditional interpretation of line 1. The reading depends on treating the initial aleph as a symbol; line 2 is uninterpreted.

YNK bn DMʿN (?)

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 134

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 134Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Single recognizable word. Only the kinship term bn is recognized.

bn

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 135

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 135Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainZeban Mororo

Inscription from Zeban Mororo

Published translation. ʿWB is identified as a local divinity.

ʾNʿN bn WHBM / l-ḥyw ʿWB

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 136

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 136Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved personal name. The cited Arabic derivations, ‘bind’ or ‘gift,’ are proposals rather than a settled gloss.

SFDN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 137

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 137Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Alternative readings of a personal name. Both the reading and etymology are uncertain.

HNYR / RYNH

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 138

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 138Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Possible personal-name fragment. The edition compares YLM elsewhere, but the surviving reading here is incomplete.

YL[M] (?)

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 139

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 139Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved but not fully certain personal name. The name is probably South Arabian in origin, but the reading and etymology are not fully certain.

ʾNʿTH

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 140

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 140Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved personal name. The same name appears in the preceding entry.

ʾNʿTH

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 141

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 141Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Published translation. SFḤN is probably a local personal name despite its South Arabian ending.

SFḤN / ʾBʾBD

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 143

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 143Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Published translation. Both names may be local. Several verbal glosses are discussed for MRḤK, including ‘he protected you’ and ‘he guided you,’ but none is certain.

TWMN bn MRḤK

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 144

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 144Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Published translation of Text I. GRWHTN is considered a local name of uncertain etymology; Text II is too fragmentary to identify its name.

[…] bn GRWHTN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 145

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 145Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved personal name. Several South Arabian and Ethiopian lexical comparisons are discussed without a definitive gloss.

DBY

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 146

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 146Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Published translation. ḤBS is considered South Arabian in origin; WHBM also occurs in RIÉ 135.

ḤBS bn WHBM

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 147

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 147Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved personal name. The name is also attested in South Arabia.

ḤBM

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 149

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 149Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Recognizable remains of a formula. Only remnants of the formula are preserved.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 150

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 150Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Preserved personal name. The name probably derives from the same root as ḤQN in RIÉ 107.

ḤQM

Early highland inscriptionRead text

Source register

Source register

RIÉ 1–443, with separately numbered text versions, supplements, and Arabian witnesses from the checked corpus and DASI. Dates and uncertain identifications follow the cited editions; missing texts, translations, and images are recorded below.

361–420 of 512 entries. Copies and language versions retain their own references.

Aksumite corpus & Arabian witnesses57
  1. RIÉ 334

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  2. RIÉ 335

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  3. RIÉ 336

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  4. RIÉ 337

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  5. RIÉ 338

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  6. RIÉ 339

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  7. RIÉ 340

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  8. RIÉ 341

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  9. RIÉ 341 A

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  10. RIÉ 342

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  11. RIÉ 343

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  12. RIÉ 344

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  13. RIÉ 345

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  14. RIÉ 346

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  15. RIÉ 347

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  16. RIÉ 348

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  17. RIÉ 349

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  18. RIÉ 350

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  19. RIÉ 351

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  20. RIÉ 352

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  21. RIÉ 353

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  22. RIÉ 354

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  23. RIÉ 355

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  24. RIÉ 356

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  25. RIÉ 357

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  26. RIÉ 358

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  27. RIÉ 359

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  28. RIÉ 360

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  29. RIÉ 361

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  30. RIÉ 362

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Tentative transliterated reading available; native-script transcription unavailable here.
    English
    Tentative lexical or personal-name gloss available in the reader.
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  31. RIÉ 364

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  32. RIÉ 365

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  33. RIÉ 366

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  34. RIÉ 367

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  35. RIÉ 368

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Tentative transliterated reading available; native-script transcription unavailable here.
    English
    Tentative lexical or personal-name gloss available in the reader.
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  36. RIÉ 369

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  37. RIÉ 370

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  38. RIÉ 371

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  39. RIÉ 372

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  40. RIÉ 373

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  41. RIÉ 374

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  42. RIÉ 375

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  43. RIÉ 376

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  44. RIÉ 377

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  45. RIÉ 378

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  46. RIÉ 379

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  47. RIÉ 380

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  48. RIÉ 381

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  49. RIÉ 382

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  50. RIÉ 383

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  51. RIÉ 385

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Tokhonda · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  52. RIÉ 386

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Daʿru · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  53. RIÉ 387

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  54. RIÉ 388

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  55. RIÉ 389

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  56. RIÉ 391

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  57. RIÉ 392

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
Earlier, later & uncertain comparisons3
  1. RIÉ 363

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Matara · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  2. RIÉ 384

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Matara · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  3. RIÉ 390

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.