418 inscriptions

Inscriptions

DʿMT and Aksumite texts in their attested scripts, with published translations and exact sources.

Deutsche Aksum-Expedition photograph of the 52-line RIÉ 189 Ethiopic inscription recording Ezana’s Noba campaign.
RIÉ 189ʿEzana’s Noba campaignAksum, Ethiopia

Catalogue

418 inscriptions in chronological order

Showing 145168
RIÉ 152

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 152Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Published translation. The reading of YWḎRʿ is explicitly conditional; both personal names have uncertain etymologies.

YWḎRʿ bn RYKN / l-ydd ʿstr

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 153

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 153Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Apparently complete divine-name phrase. The text appears to contain only these divine names, perhaps preceded by a symbol.

ḤBS w-ʿSTR

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 154

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 154Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Surviving phrase. YŠG is considered a local personal name of unknown etymology.

YŠG bn […]

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 155

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 155Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainGobo Fentseh

Inscription from Gobo Fentseh

Apparently complete divine-name phrase. A separator precedes ḤBS, perhaps with a symbol before it.

ḤBS [w-]ʿSTR

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 156

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 156Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Published translation. YNŠ is a local personal name; the understood subject of the second clause is the goddess DṮ ḤMN.

YNŠ / l-ṭḥw

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 157

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 157Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Published translation. The connotation is unclear; the commentary compares a traditional oath formula.

y-mwt ʿWB

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 158

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 158Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Published translation. GBLM is probably a local personal name.

GBLM / l-ṭḥw DṮ ḤM[N]

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 159

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 159Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Published translation. LNʾ is a local personal name; the verbal subject is understood as DṮ ḤMN, and final -m adds emphasis.

LNʾ / l-yḥ / tḥwm

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 160

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 160Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Preserved personal name and tentative gloss. The name may be South Arabian or local; identification with a passive participle meaning ‘desired’ is one proposal.

MNYM

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 163

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 163Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Published translation of a preserved formula. The author’s name may be omitted or lost beyond the photographed edge.

[…] l-ṭḥw DṮ ḤMN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 164

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 164Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Probable names in the final two lines. The first two lines are incomprehensible and the etymologies of both proposed names remain uncertain.

[…] / MLGʾ / QŠMN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 167

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 167Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Probable name and recognizable formula. The etymology of GGT is uncertain; line 2 preserves only part of the formula.

GGT / […] DṮ ḤMN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 168

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 168Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Beginning of a possible formula. A secure reading is impossible because the published retouching is faulty. DṮ ḤMN is only a possible restoration.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 169

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 169Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Possible personal name in line 2. Line 1 is part of an alphabet; the smaller letters in line 2 may form a local name with a South Arabian ending.

TBʿL / TBʿM (?)

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 172

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 172Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Preserved personal name and tentative verbal gloss. The name is related to the Ethiopian Semitic root meaning ‘help’; the exact verbal force is not certain.

HGZT

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 174

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 174Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAddi Qayyih area

Inscription from Addi Qayyih area

Probable personal name. A South Arabian parallel BʿLM is cited.

BʿL

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 175

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 175Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainSaro

Inscription from Saro

Preserved personal name and preferred vocalization. The internal ʿ may represent a vowel; the causative interpretation is preferred but remains an etymological proposal.

YʿSBR

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 176

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 176Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainAwalo

Inscription from Awalo

Published translation. Both names may be local; the proposed South Arabian connection of DʿMN remains conditional.

DʿMN bn ŠYHN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 177

No verified photograph or facsimile of this artifact has been retrieved.

RIÉ 177Pre-Aksumite period; precise date uncertainprovenance unknown

Inscription from provenance unknown

Published translation. The object appears much later than the other monumental Sabaic inscriptions from Ethiopia and may have originated in South Arabia.

WHBRYMM / NMRM / GRBN

Early highland inscriptionRead text
RIÉ 289

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 289pre-Aksumite royal-name sealYeha

RIÉ 289 seal

This seal from Yeha preserves surviving short text or mark.

WʿRN HYWT

Geʿez in South Arabian-derived scriptRead text
RIÉ 292

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 292commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignmentSabea

RIÉ 292 small bronze object

This small bronze object from Sabea preserves surviving short text or mark.

ḥsn / nḥs (?)

Geʿez in South Arabian-derived scriptRead text
RIÉ 319

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 319commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignmentMatara

RIÉ 319 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves preserved name.

YLM

RIÉ 384

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 384commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignmentMatara

RIÉ 384 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves preserved personal name.

nṣmt

Source register

Source register

RIÉ 1–443, with separately numbered text versions, supplements, and Arabian witnesses from the checked corpus and DASI. Dates and uncertain identifications follow the cited editions; missing texts, translations, and images are recorded below.

361–420 of 512 entries. Copies and language versions retain their own references.

Aksumite corpus & Arabian witnesses57
  1. RIÉ 334

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  2. RIÉ 335

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  3. RIÉ 336

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  4. RIÉ 337

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  5. RIÉ 338

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  6. RIÉ 339

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  7. RIÉ 340

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  8. RIÉ 341

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  9. RIÉ 341 A

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  10. RIÉ 342

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  11. RIÉ 343

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  12. RIÉ 344

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  13. RIÉ 345

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  14. RIÉ 346

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  15. RIÉ 347

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  16. RIÉ 348

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  17. RIÉ 349

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  18. RIÉ 350

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  19. RIÉ 351

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  20. RIÉ 352

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  21. RIÉ 353

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  22. RIÉ 354

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  23. RIÉ 355

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  24. RIÉ 356

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  25. RIÉ 357

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  26. RIÉ 358

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  27. RIÉ 359

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  28. RIÉ 360

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  29. RIÉ 361

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  30. RIÉ 362

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Tentative transliterated reading available; native-script transcription unavailable here.
    English
    Tentative lexical or personal-name gloss available in the reader.
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  31. RIÉ 364

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  32. RIÉ 365

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  33. RIÉ 366

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  34. RIÉ 367

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  35. RIÉ 368

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Tentative transliterated reading available; native-script transcription unavailable here.
    English
    Tentative lexical or personal-name gloss available in the reader.
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  36. RIÉ 369

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  37. RIÉ 370

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  38. RIÉ 371

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  39. RIÉ 372

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  40. RIÉ 373

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  41. RIÉ 374

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  42. RIÉ 375

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  43. RIÉ 376

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  44. RIÉ 377

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  45. RIÉ 378

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  46. RIÉ 379

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  47. RIÉ 380

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  48. RIÉ 381

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  49. RIÉ 382

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  50. RIÉ 383

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  51. RIÉ 385

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Tokhonda · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  52. RIÉ 386

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Daʿru · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  53. RIÉ 387

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  54. RIÉ 388

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  55. RIÉ 389

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  56. RIÉ 391

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
  57. RIÉ 392

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.
Earlier, later & uncertain comparisons3
  1. RIÉ 363

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Matara · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  2. RIÉ 384

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Matara · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  3. RIÉ 390

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · ʿAddi ʿAlawti / Qohayto region · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Exact published facsimile available in the reader.