Search Habesha History
Find published essays by title, place, person, or subject.
Article
HYohannes · 2025
During the dawn of written history, several towns & cities emerged in the Akkälä Guzay region, such as: Qohayto, Käskäse, Täḳwända, and Addi Kramatən, facilitating trade between Adulis & Yeha.
Article
HYohannes · 2026
… Analysis From this inscription, we gain valuable insight into the reign of Emperor GDR around 200 AD. His involvement in South Arabian politics implies that he had already consolidated control over his own dominion (the northern highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea). Furthermore, …
Article
HYohannes · 2024
… South Arabia The Himyarite Rebellion The Massacre at Zafar The Expedition to Najran The Deceits The Uncovering of the Deception The Siege of Najran Dhu Nuwas' Rebellion and Its Aftermath Eastern Roman Empire's Involvement Response of the Coptic Patriarch Emperor Kalebs’s Invasion …
Article
HYohannes · 2024
… the revelation of Aba'alkeo's betrayal, Ezana's forces took decisive action. The town was pillaged, and Aba'alkeo was captured and humiliated by being chained to his throne naked, a significant act meant to embarrass and demoralize. Thrones, symbols of power, were common across …
Article
HYohannes · 2025
… written work by Palladius of Galatia (~360–430 AD). In his account of the "Brahmans”, he describes a passage to India via the Red Sea (an already well-established trade route) and references both the Aksumites and Adulenians. I have highlighted all the mentions …
Article
HYohannes · 2024
… neighbouring tribe had broken its treaty with the Romans. This "neighbouring tribe" likely referred to the Aksumites, who controlled extensive territories on the African side of the Red Sea. The Aksumites exerted direct control over the coastline through various ports, the largest …
Article
HYohannes · 2025
… Erythraean Sea in the first century AD ( Pliny the elder refers to them as Aliaeu and Ptolemy as Elaia 2 ). A Turtle Swimming In The Dahlak Islands. Source During this early period, the Dahlak Islands were likely within the sphere …
Article
HYohannes · 2025
… are over 90 “pre-aksumite” archeological sites 7 . Some sites, like the ‘Ona Culture’, which I previously discussed, seem to display very little Sabaeic influence at this time. Commoners Throughout the first millennium BC, various polities emerged in the region. Cities such …
Article
HYohannes · 2025
… As one of the region's most ancient urban centres, Matara shows evidence of human habitation dating back to the 8th century BC. Over the centuries, it steadily expanded in size and sophistication, benefiting from its strategic position between the two regional superpowers …
Illustrated artifact
HabeshaHistory printed corpus
Adulis
Illustrated artifact
HabeshaHistory printed corpus
Adulis
Illustrated artifact
HabeshaHistory printed corpus
Adulis
Illustrated artifact
HabeshaHistory printed corpus
Adulis
Illustrated artifact
HabeshaHistory printed corpus
Adulis
Atlas place
1st–8th centuries CE · Tigray highlands
Aksum became the political centre of a kingdom whose power joined the northern highlands to the Red Sea through Adulis. Its rulers issued coins and inscriptions, and participated in exchange linking northeast Africa with Arabia and the Mediterranean world.