418 inscriptions

Inscriptions

DʿMT and Aksumite texts in their attested scripts, with published translations and exact sources.

Deutsche Aksum-Expedition photograph of the 52-line RIÉ 189 Ethiopic inscription recording Ezana’s Noba campaign.
RIÉ 189ʿEzana’s Noba campaignAksum, Ethiopia

Catalogue

418 inscriptions in chronological order

Showing 289312
RIÉ 311

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 311Aksumite corpus; date uncertainAksum

RIÉ 311 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Aksum preserves surviving text, after the published french translation.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

RIÉ 313

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 313Aksumite corpus; date uncertainAratu

RIÉ 313 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Aratu preserves surviving clause, after the published french translation.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

RIÉ 315

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 315Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 315 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible word on the right-hand fragment. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

ʾana (?)

RIÉ 318

No verified artifact photograph or facsimile is available here.

RIÉ 318Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

Pottery fragment from Matara

Possible fragment of a personal name. The editor suggests a compound name beginning with “god”; the examples cited in the commentary are parallels, not the surviving inscription.

ʾl[…] (?)

Geʿez / early Ethiopian epigraphyRead text
RIÉ 320

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 320Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 320 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves fragmentary reading. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

bsy […]

RIÉ 321

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 321Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 321 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves uninterpreted letters. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

RIÉ 322

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 322Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 322 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves uninterpreted word. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

dśh

RIÉ 323

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 323Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 323 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible final word. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

[…] ʾamen (?)

RIÉ 326

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 326Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 326 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves uninterpreted letters. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

ʾḥ

RIÉ 327

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 327Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 327 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible personal name. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

ʾḥrm […]

RIÉ 328

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 328Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 328 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves partial interpretation.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

RIÉ 329

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 329Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 329 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible personal-name fragment. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

[…] brh […]

RIÉ 330

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 330Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 330 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves uninterpreted mark. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

RIÉ 331

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 331Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 331 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves probable ownership formula. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

z-srw

RIÉ 332

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 332Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 332 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves probable personal name. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

QBŚ

RIÉ 333

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 333Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 333 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible opening words. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

la-ʾalāso (?) […]

RIÉ 334

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 334Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 334 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible lexical identification. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

dwl

RIÉ 335

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 335Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 335 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves abbreviated name or ownership formula. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

za mi

RIÉ 336

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 336Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 336 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves possible lexical identification. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

ṣdy

RIÉ 337

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 337Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 337 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves probable ownership formula. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

Native-script transcription is not available here.

RIÉ 341

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 341Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 341 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves probable ownership formula. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

z-wnb

RIÉ 341 A

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 341 AAksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 341 A pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves word above the handle. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

zwnb

RIÉ 342

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 342Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 342 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves abbreviated name or ownership formula. The reading or interpretation remains uncertain.

za mi

RIÉ 343

No verified photograph or facsimile is available here. The cited edition identifies the object.

RIÉ 343Aksumite corpus; date uncertainMatara

RIÉ 343 pottery graffito

This inscribed pottery or graffito on pottery from Matara preserves secure words only.

krastos … lagabrəka

Source register

Source register

RIÉ 1–443, with separately numbered text versions, supplements, and Arabian witnesses from the checked corpus and DASI. Dates and uncertain identifications follow the cited editions; missing texts, translations, and images are recorded below.

301–360 of 512 entries. Copies and language versions retain their own references.

Aksumite corpus & Arabian witnesses56
  1. RIÉ 275

    Aksumite period; absolute chronology disputed · Daqqi Maḥari, Eritrea · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite; year 24 of King Sembrouthes, absolute chronology debated

    Original
    Native-script transcription available in reader
    English
    English translation available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  2. RIÉ 277

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Monumentum Adulitanum; before c. 210 CE, precise authorship/date debated

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  3. RIÉ 278

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  4. RIÉ 279

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  5. RIÉ 280

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  6. RIÉ 281

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  7. RIÉ 282

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  8. RIÉ 283

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  9. RIÉ 284

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  10. RIÉ 285

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  11. RIÉ 286

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Meroë · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  12. RIÉ 286 A

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Meroë · Ancient Greek

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  13. RIÉ 287

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Provenance not resolved · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  14. RIÉ 288

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Aksum · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  15. RIÉ 290

    around the beginning of the Aksumite period · Matara · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    around the beginning of the Aksumite period

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  16. RIÉ 291

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Adulis · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  17. RIÉ 293

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Hawelti · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  18. RIÉ 294

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Hawelti · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  19. RIÉ 295

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  20. RIÉ 296

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  21. RIÉ 297

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  22. RIÉ 298

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  23. RIÉ 299

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  24. RIÉ 300

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  25. RIÉ 301

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  26. RIÉ 302

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  27. RIÉ 303

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  28. RIÉ 304

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  29. RIÉ 305

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  30. RIÉ 306

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  31. RIÉ 307

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  32. RIÉ 308

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  33. RIÉ 309

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Adulis · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  34. RIÉ 310

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Aksum · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  35. RIÉ 311

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Aksum · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  36. RIÉ 312

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Aksum · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  37. RIÉ 313

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Aratu · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  38. RIÉ 314

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · ʿAddi Keramaten · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  39. RIÉ 315

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  40. RIÉ 316

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  41. RIÉ 317

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  42. RIÉ 318

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Tentative transliterated reading available; native-script transcription unavailable here.
    English
    Tentative lexical or personal-name gloss available in the reader.
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  43. RIÉ 320

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  44. RIÉ 321

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  45. RIÉ 322

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  46. RIÉ 323

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  47. RIÉ 324

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  48. RIÉ 325

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  49. RIÉ 326

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  50. RIÉ 327

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  51. RIÉ 328

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Edition text not transcribed here; published RIÉ or DAE plate cited
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  52. RIÉ 329

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  53. RIÉ 330

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  54. RIÉ 331

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  55. RIÉ 332

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  56. RIÉ 333

    Aksumite corpus; date uncertain · Matara · Geʿez

    Aksumite corpus; individual date uncertain

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
Earlier, later & uncertain comparisons4
  1. RIÉ 276

    reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, 246–221 BCE · ʾAdulis · Ancient Greek

    reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, 246–221 BCE

    Original
    Native-script transcription not yet available
    English
    No secure translation in the checked source, or translation not yet available here
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here
  2. RIÉ 289

    pre-Aksumite royal-name seal · Yeha · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    pre-Aksumite royal-name seal

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  3. RIÉ 292

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Sabea · Geʿez in South Arabian-derived script

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    Published plate cited; image not yet available here
  4. RIÉ 319

    commentary includes a pre-Aksumite comparison or possible assignment · Matara · Geʿez

    Possibly pre-Aksumite; retained for comparison

    Original
    Native-script transcription not available here; transliterated reading supplied
    English
    English translation or lexical gloss available in reader
    Image
    No exact artifact image available here